Paris’ suburbs rise against police murder
On the morning of the 27th of June in the city of Nanterre, a young French boy of Arab descent named Nahel was murdered by police during a traffic stop. After initial claims from the police that the boy tried to ram them, video footage was released demonstrating clearly that the police were never at any risk of danger, and that the cops shot him at point-blank range.
This has triggered days of rioting in cities across the country, of an intensity not seen since 2005 – when two boys, Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré, were killed in the course of a police chase. Despite the cop who fired the shot being detained and charged with homicide, the protests have continued. His mother, who has no other children, is a leader in the protests.
In many respects, Nahel was of a similar profile to victims of police harassment in Sydney: an “ethnic”, in and out of school, working casual jobs while attempting to secure an electrical trade, “known to the police” and spending his free time playing for a rugby league club. France’s banlieues are also similar to suburbs in Sydney like Fairfield: deprived of decent jobs, accommodation, healthcare and schools, they are populated by migrants from all over the world, their residents exploited between low-paid jobs and the miserable welfare system.
Police brutality and capitalism go hand in hand, and the same system that brutalises workers in France is the same system that brutalises workers in Australia. In the rising of France’s exploited against the forces of law and order, we can see the force that will put an end to the police and to capitalism. We express our solidarity with the protestors in France and with the family of Nahel by supporting anti-racist and anti-colonial resistance in our part of the world.
Police murder: justice for Nahel and all victims
From the Union Communiste Libertaire, 28/6/23
On the nights of the 27th and 28th of June, revolts broke out in the town of Nanterre to denounce yet another murder by a police officer.
His name was Nahel, and he was seventeen years old. Nahel died on the 27th of June in his car when he was shot at point blank range by a police officer after refusing to comply with an order. He was in a bus lane and tried to flee after being threatened with death by the officer, who was already pointing his gun at him.
The police immediately adopted the version of events whereby the car had rammed into the police, while the media were quick to mention the victim’s criminal record. However, video footage of the scene shows that the officers were on the side of the car, which was initially stationary, and that their lives were therefore not at risk at any time.
The rationale is the same every time this scenario repeats itself: to show that it was a bad person, a “delinquent” or a person with little “social integration”. On the one hand, the media pass on this information without checking it, and it is often a lie or exaggeration. On the other, and more important, even if the claims were true, this in no way justifies murder, nor can it be used as mitigating circumstances for the intention to cause death. The sole purpose of this narrative is to establish and normalise policy impunity in cases of racist crime.
Again and again, without the presence of a video, the victim’s word is worthless. Or, more precisely, it is worthless when it is a member of law enforcement in the dock, even if it is something that happens frequently.
This is no less than the thirteenth homicide perpetrated by law enforcement following a refusal to comply since the start of the year. Only five of the thirteen police officers responsible have been charged, the others so far having been released without prosecution. This is an exceptional figure, which is not unrelated to the 2017 law modifying the rights of police officers to use their weapons.
We shouldn’t be surprised to see a rise in violence, particularly racist violence, when terms like “decivilisation”, “great replacement” or “ensavagement” are used at the highest levels of government, when discriminatory laws are passed or put to a vote. What is the purpose of policy that appropriates the themes of white supremacists?
This racism of the state reaches its culmination in its institutions, in this case the police. The violence it engenders is permitted and tolerated by the powers that be, who are quick to point the finger at the extreme left and extreme right, as they did after the attack on the mayor of Saint-Brévin, following the establishment of a centre for asylum seekers in his town.
Let’s not delude ourselves. If the police officer took the liberty of pulling the trigger at point-blank range, it was because he didn’t think there would be any consequences; it was because, in his view, Nahel’s life was worthless – in his eyes, and in the eyes of society.
Can we still put the blame for police killings solely on individuals? Was he just a bad cop? No! The rhetoric that speaks of the problem of an individual who simply committed a “blunder” is untenable. It is nothing but a form of racism that the state pretends not to see, and which in fact authorises killing.
There is an urgent need for radical criticism of the national police force – a racist and colonial institution, stricken by the gangrene of the extreme right, terrorising a whole section of the population with the utmost impunity.
Victims of the racism of the police have been denouncing it for years. The denial of their fundamental rights is not because of their activism or their opposition to a reform such as that of the pension system; the simple fact of existing forces them to deal with it. Refugees in particular suffer from this violence, whether in the cemetery that the Mediterranean has become, in Calais, in Mayotte, or in the administrative detention centres where Mohamed, a fifty nine year old man, died a month ago, after being beaten by police officers.
These crimes are part of a long list that goes back forty years, if not more (we remember the mass crimes of the 17th of October 1961).1A reference to the Paris massacres of 1961. On this day, a rally of Algerians and sympathisers demonstrating against French colonialism was attacked by the police, resulting in thousands of injuries and hundreds of deaths. The police were under the command of Maurice Papon, who had previously served as the police torturer-in-chief in the Algerian city of Constantine. Before that, he was the head of the police in Bordeaux; serving the collaborationist government, he helped organise the deportation of more than sixteen hundred Jews to internment and concentration camps. Many names come to mind: Malik Oussekine, Abdel Benahya, Zied and Bouna, Moshin and Lakhamy, Akim Ajimi, Ali Ziri, Mamadou Marega, Wissam el-Yamni, Amine Bentousi, Angelo Garan, Gaye Camara, Liu Shaoyao, Babacar Gaye, Steve Maya Caniço, Claude Jean-Pierre, and many more… Since the strong protests demanding truth and justice for Adama Traoré – whose family suffered an unbelievable amount of repression for five years – and three years after the worldwide protests for George Floyd, the only “responses” from the state have been refusals.
In the current context of generalised repression, we believe that the revolts that began in Nanterre are an integral part of the social movement. It is a question of demanding justice and truth for Nahel and the other victims of police crime, and we join in these demands.
Our thoughts are with the relatives of the victims of these police murders.
In the immediate term, we demand justice and truth for Nahel, the repeal of the Global Security and Separatism Acts, and the disarmament of the police.
In the face of racism and police unity: popular unity!
Libertarian Communist Union
Communique of the Anarchist Federation: Justice for Nahel
From the Fédération Anarchiste, 28/6/23
On Tuesday the 27th of June 2023, at around 8AM in Nanterre, the police shot dead a seventeen year old minor during a “traffic stop”. With a gun pointed at Nahel, the cop said “you’re going to get a bullet in the head!”, the other cop said “shoot him!”, and a few seconds later, as he was in no danger whatsoever, the policeman coldly shot him point-blank. It was a summary execution.
We offer our full support and condolences to his family and friends.
The police killing is neither a blunder nor an isolated case. In 2022 alone, thirteen people were killed during a “refusal to comply”. The police kill and the justice system is complicit. The banlieues are veritable laboratories for state violence and outright racism, where people live under the constant zeal of the police, who indulge in the worst acts with complete impunity.
Throughout the day, Nahel was smeared with hatred, contempt and lies. The police unions congratulated the cop on his shooting, while the far-right and the state invented a criminal record for him and went so far as to say that the only people responsible were his parents, who failed to educate him. A cop arriving at the scene of the murder even said to a woman “go back to Africa”, even though they had just killed a minor.
More than ever, support the popular uprisings! The abolition of the police is necessary!
We call on you to join all the rallies of support, and the spontaneous mobilisations against racism and police crimes!
Let’s demand justice and truth for Nahel.
Anarchist Federation
- 1A reference to the Paris massacres of 1961. On this day, a rally of Algerians and sympathisers demonstrating against French colonialism was attacked by the police, resulting in thousands of injuries and hundreds of deaths. The police were under the command of Maurice Papon, who had previously served as the police torturer-in-chief in the Algerian city of Constantine. Before that, he was the head of the police in Bordeaux; serving the collaborationist government, he helped organise the deportation of more than sixteen hundred Jews to internment and concentration camps.